Everything about The Onkaparinga River totally explained
The
Onkaparinga River runs from its source near Mount Torrens in the
Mount Lofty Ranges, and flows south westerly to an estuary at Port Noarlunga. The catchment is over 500 km² in area, and is in part located in the
Onkaparinga River National Park.
The Onkaparinga River is the second major river of the
Adelaide region, after the
River Torrens. The name derives from the indigenous
Kaurna name Ngangiparri which translates as "The Women's River".
It is a source of fresh water for the city,
Mount Bold Reservoir was constructed between 1932 and 1938 along a section of its path approximately 20km inland. Much of its flow diverted via a tunnel from the
Clarendon Weir to the
Happy Valley Reservoir, that in turn supplies some 40 per cent of Adelaide's water supply. Most years the flow to the reservoir is supplemented by water pumped from the
River Murray via a pipeline from
Mannum.
Downstream from Mount Bold Reservoir is the Clarendon Weir. To maintain levels at Clarendon Weir, water is released only as required. The
Onkaparinga Gorge extends from Clarendon to
Old Noarlunga. An
estuary extends from Old Noarlunga to the river's mouth at
Port Noarlunga. The estuary is a significant breeding area for local marine fish species.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Onkaparinga River'.
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